Qual è la differenza tra entschieden (adj) e entscheidend (adj) ?Sentiti libero di rispondere con un esempio.

Risposte

Halala

9 giu 2020

Tedesco

The main difference between the two german participles is that one works similar to a passive voice, and the other one denotes an active and/or parallel action context.

"entschieden" means "(has been) decided"
"entscheidend" means "deciding", often best translated as "main" or "most important" when modifying a noun.

"entschieden" can also be used as an adverb, in which case it means something like "resolute"

Er tritt immer entschieden auf (always acts resolutely)
eine entschiedene Schlacht (a battle that ha been decided)
Es ist entscheidend, pünktlich zu sein (it is of utmost importance to be on time)

Utente esperto

Ali_F10

10 giu 2020

Turco

@Halala Vielen vielen Dank für Ihre Antwort.

Eines noch! Kann man diese zwei Wörter ab und zu austauschbar benutzen?
Zb: entschiedener Entschluss/ entscheidender Entschluss. Ist dieser Unterschied abhängig von der Zeit?

"entscheidender Entschluss" ist neulich oder jetzt, aber "entschiedener Entschluss" ist früher? Gibt es einen großen Unterschied?

Halala

10 giu 2020

Tedesco

By itself they are not directly related to time or tense, no.
"entschieden" would be understood as "resolute" or "decisive"
"entscheidend" would be understood as "of utmost imortance"

Don't think about the german participle II as past tense! It is used to form certain past tenses, but by itself they don't indicate any time at all.
Participle I is used to denote simultaneous actions, or more commonly the "active" counterpart to participle II.

You also have to consider that certain expressions don't really make sense. I suppose you wanted to say "the decided/made decision", but since this expression is obviously redundant, it would be understood as "resolute" or "decisive" in this case.

Utente esperto

Ali_F10

10 giu 2020

Turco

@Halala I know that war a strange example, but yes, I meant "decisive". When we use it as "adjektive", it can be used in multiple meanings, i think. Your description was very helpful thanks a lot.