Question
Aggiornato il
4 gen 2021
- Italiano
-
Inglese (Stati Uniti)
-
Cinese semplificato (Mandarino)
-
Tedesco
Domande Cinese semplificato (Mandarino)
Che cosa significa What does 这 mean in this sentence? ?
Che cosa significa What does 这 mean in this sentence? ?
I was watching a video where a dog fetch its bowl and when it leaves the room, the owner says: 这风风火火的干什么去了. I was wondering if 这 here means "this" (the dog) or "now" (as in 这就)
Risposte
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- Cinese semplificato (Mandarino)
- Inglese (Stati Uniti)
- Cinese semplificato (Mandarino)
- Inglese (Stati Uniti)
- Cinese semplificato (Mandarino)
You can understand 这in your former way. But in Chinese,subject is not needed sometimes, like in this sentence,这 can also seen as a particle,which doesn’t have a clear meaning
- Italiano
@stellapoi @Lady_Words Thank you! Can 这 be used everywhere as an equivalent to 现在 or there is some kind of limitation?
- Italiano
- Cinese semplificato (Mandarino)
No, u can’t use 这 as an equivalent to 现在,of course it can express the meaning of 现在,but it need other character to cowork,like 这会. Basically 这is a pronoun ,similar with this in English.
- Cinese semplificato (Mandarino)
- Inglese (Stati Uniti)
@gotsisu3 well 这 can be equivalent to 现在 with some limitations. in the sentence,you should be very clear what it talks about. if it refers to certain places or time,it indicates 现在
if it refers to an object(which has been mention before)it means this.
在这里 right here
这条狗 this dog
Utente esperto
- Cinese semplificato (Mandarino)
It’s not same as 啊哦,it’s more like emphasis something, e.g 这么美,这么远
- Cinese semplificato (Mandarino)
@gotsisu3 Actually, no.
The sentence you cited is Beijing dialect (think about it as dialetto toscano). Depending on the context, "这" is either used to refer to the dog that is discussed earlier or to introduce that "dog that is about to be discussed - it is used to "introduce" the newly mentioned "dog" that exists in the environment of discussion, not referring to that dog (called situational use).
If you are curious, refer to this linguistics article:
Mei, Fang. "On the grammaticalization of Zhe in Beijing Mandarin: from demonstrative to definite article." 中国语文 4 (2002).
On the other hand, if you treat it as standard Mandarin with something omitted, it could either be (sorry for my terrible Italian)
"questo" or ("avere"->ha) in "cosa ha fatto questo cane?"
- Italiano

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