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Hollyhockk
10 ago 2022

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  • Turco Quasi esperto
  • Inglese (Stati Uniti)
  • Tedesco
  • Italiano
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Qual è la differenza tra Lernender e Lehrer ?Sentiti libero di rispondere con un esempio.

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carmii
10 ago 2022

  • Tedesco

@Hollyhockk

Lehrer = teacher (male)
Lehrerin = teacher (female)

Lehrender = a teaching person
-> This comes from the verb "lehren" (to teach)

Lernender = a studying person
-> This comes from the verb "lernen" (to learn)

Those Partizip I versions aren't used that frequently.

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Pretzelprince
10 ago 2022

  • Inglese (Regno Unito)
  • Tedesco

Lernender = eine Person, die (jetzt gerade) lernt.
≈ a learning person

(not just pupil, but any person that is currently learning)

This type of word is constructed and can be "build" from any verb.
- - - - - -
( To be fair, this explanation isn't that important to the question, but I added it to show that this category of words may be quite uncommon, but is still understood by everyone. "Lernender" isn't really a common word, either.)

Step 1: Verb
- lernen / to learn
- - - - -
Step 2: Partizip 1 / Partizip Präsens
- lernend / learning
- - - - - -
Step 3: using it as an adjective

der lernende Junge
= the learning boy
=> the boy that is (currently) learning
- - - - - -
Step 4: Substantivierung/ norminalisation (using it as a noun)
In German, you can use every adjective as a noun. This is usually done to avoid repetition and make a sentence shorter when it is clear what you are talking about, anyway.
A pretty good translation is
"the <adjective> one"

(this can be done with any adjective, not just the ones that are derived from verbs)

das blaue Auto => das Blaue
the blue car => the blue one

ein lernender Junge=> ein Lernender
a learning boy / a boy that is learning ≈> the learning one
__________________
Mit "Lehrer" (= teacher) ist der Beruf an der Schule gemeint.

("Lehrender" wäre das Equivalent zu "Lernender")

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Hollyhockk
10 ago 2022

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  • Turco Quasi esperto
thanks
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