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AleRoma
15 apr 2017

  • Spagnolo (Messico)
  • Russo
  • Inglese (Regno Unito)
  • Tedesco
Domande Russo

Someone can explain me Russian pronouns. How can I use the genitive, dative, accusative, nominative, instrumental and prepositional???

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Victoriya117
15 apr 2017

  • Bielorusso
  • Russo
The Cases of Russian Nouns      In Russian language the nouns change their forms and get different endings. These forms (and their endings) are called cases. The case of a noun shows what role a noun plays in the sentence. Please note that the goal of this lesson is to introduce the cases of Russian nouns. If you'd like to study cases in more detail, please read our lessons dedicated to each of the six cases in Russian. Now, let's look at an example of how the word поездchanges depending on the case. The stressed vowels are underlined: много поездов (a lot of trains) - the genitive ехать поездом (to go by train) - the instrumental There are six cases in Russian: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. 1. The nominative case answers the questions "who?" or "what?". It is an initial form. All dictionaries give nouns in the nominative. Студент читает   The student is reading. cтудент --> cтудент (no change) 2. The genitive case is used to show that something (somebody) belongs or refers to something (somebody). It can be translated by "of" in English. берег реки   the bank of the river река --> реки (the ending -a becomes -и) 3. The dative case designates that something is given or addressed to the person (object). Я иду к врачу   I go to the doctor Я даю это другу   I give it to the friend врач --> врачу (the ending -у is added) друг --> другу 4. The accusative case designates the object of an action. Я читаю газету   I read the newspaper Я встретил друга   I met the friend газета --> газету (the ending -а becomes -у) друг --> друга (the ending -а is added) 5. The instrumental case is used to denote an instrument that helps to make something. Я пишу карандашом   I write with a pencil карандаш --> карандашом (the ending -ом is added) 6. The prepositional case is used to designate a place, or a person (object) that is an object of speech and thought. This case is always used with a preposition. Она мечтает о лете   She dreams about the summer Цветы стоят на столе   The flowers are on the table

The Cases of Russian Nouns

    

In Russian language the nouns change their forms and get different endings. These forms (and their endings) are called cases. The case of a noun shows what role a noun plays in the sentence.

Please note that the goal of this lesson is to introduce the cases of Russian nouns. If you'd like to study cases in more detail, please read our lessons dedicated to each of the six cases in Russian.

Now, let's look at an example of how the word поездchanges depending on the case. The stressed vowels are underlined:

много поездов (a lot of trains) - the genitive
ехать поездом (to go by train) - the instrumental

There are six cases in Russian: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional.

1. The nominative case answers the questions "who?" or "what?". It is an initial form. All dictionaries give nouns in the nominative.

Студент читает   The student is reading.

cтудент --> cтудент (no change)

2. The genitive case is used to show that something (somebody) belongs or refers to something (somebody). It can be translated by "of" in English.

берег реки   the bank of the river

река --> реки (the ending -a becomes -и)

3. The dative case designates that something is given or addressed to the person (object).

Я иду к врачу   I go to the doctor
Я даю это другу   I give it to the friend

врач --> врачу (the ending -у is added)
друг --> другу

4. The accusative case designates the object of an action.

Я читаю газету   I read the newspaper
Я встретил друга   I met the friend

газета --> газету (the ending -а becomes -у)
друг --> друга (the ending -а is added)

5. The instrumental case is used to denote an instrument that helps to make something.

Я пишу карандашом   I write with a pencil

карандаш --> карандашом (the ending -ом is added)

6. The prepositional case is used to designate a place, or a person (object) that is an object of speech and thought. This case is always used with a preposition.

Она мечтает о лете   She dreams about the summer
Цветы стоят на столе   The flowers are on the table

AleRoma
15 apr 2017

  • Spagnolo (Messico)
@vikamalina993 Thanks a lot!!! This help me so much!!!
Victoriya117
15 apr 2017

  • Bielorusso
  • Russo

@AleRoma . I understand you. The case is what makes those who want to learn Russian language suffer a little

nafigamnenick
15 apr 2017

  • Russo

we usually use such questions:
именительный: кто? - я (who are you?)
родительный: от кого? - меня (from whom?)
дательный: кому? - мне (to whom?)
винительный: кого? - меня (whom? like blame whom?)
творительный: кем? - мной (by whom?)
предложный: о ком? - мне (about whom?)

So you think what question you can ask and understand which ending to use.
For example:
Они говорят обо мне.
About whom are they talking?

nafigamnenick
15 apr 2017

  • Russo

How to use:
what question you can ask:
кто есть?
кого нет?
кому рад?
also some prepositions can help you to choose the right question

AndreyW
15 apr 2017

  • Russo

toma

https://youtu.be/H79cIbpbwY4


https://youtu.be/J1SrQ6lzGks

En español existen las cosas que nos hagan tambien sentirnos volviendo loco. Es que en ruso no hay tantas muchas formas de los verbos y ademas no existe el modo subjuntivo.

AleRoma
15 apr 2017

  • Spagnolo (Messico)
@AndreyW Hablas muy bien el español!!! Gracias por Los videos, me Han ayudado mucho!!! 😄
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