Question

Aggiornato il 21 apr 2023

Mimpers

13 dic 2017

Inglese (Stati Uniti)

Giapponese

Domanda chiusa

Domande Giapponese

Qual è la differenza tra ことにする e ことになる ?Sentiti libero di rispondere con un esempio.

When to use which? For example:
今度、東京に転勤することになりました。
今度、東京に転勤することにしました。
今度、東京に転勤することになっています。
今度、東京に転勤することにしています。

毎日11時に寝ることにしています。
毎日11時に寝ることになっています。

Risposte

animal_lover7yuka

13 dic 2017

Domanda in primo piano

Giapponese

ことにする→you can use if you can decide the things .
ex) わたしは留学することにする。
I'm going to go abroad .✨✨

ことになる→you can use if someone else make a decision on the things about you .
ex) I might be transferred to a branch in Tokyo . (welcome(^-^)/)
わたしは東京の支社(ししゃ)に転勤(てんきん)することになるかもしれない。
hope this helps you ✨⛄(^-^)🎄✨

Utente esperto

Questa risposta ti è stata d'aiuto?

Condividi questa domanda

Copy URL

animal_lover7yuka

13 dic 2017

Giapponese

ことにする→you can use if you can decide the things .
ex) わたしは留学することにする。
I'm going to go abroad .✨✨

ことになる→you can use if someone else make a decision on the things about you .
ex) I might be transferred to a branch in Tokyo . (welcome(^-^)/)
わたしは東京の支社(ししゃ)に転勤(てんきん)することになるかもしれない。
hope this helps you ✨⛄(^-^)🎄✨

Utente esperto

Questa risposta ti è stata d'aiuto?

Mimpers

13 dic 2017

Inglese (Stati Uniti)

@animal_lover7yuka　Ok thank you so much!

Does this also apply to ことになっている and ことにしている?

1. 毎日、新しい漢字を三つ覚えることにしている。
This is a rule that you made yourself.

2. あのアパートでは、ペット飼ってはいけないことになっています。
This is a rule someone else has made.

correct?

animal_lover7yuka

13 dic 2017

Giapponese

i wish i could answe you directly 😅
i cannot stand this time gap ! Can you wait a little minute ? ✨(^.^)✨

Utente esperto

Questa risposta ti è stata d'aiuto?

Mimpers

13 dic 2017

Inglese (Stati Uniti)

@animal_lover7yuka Yes, please feel free to answer anytime that is convenient for you

animal_lover7yuka

13 dic 2017

Giapponese

Utente esperto

animal_lover7yuka

13 dic 2017

Giapponese

sorry(^^;). The temperature fell down suddenly , so i had to worm myself . i waz just about to become a an snow woman ! ✨⛄✨lol
Btw, we always have to think which/who is the subject in those two sentences . 1. someone is referring to you and your rule , right ?✨✨
ex) i make it a rule to study three kanji every day . 1.phrase can be paraphrased if we assue the situation in your point of view .
→ You are the person who makes a decision . 「〜ことにする」is used when expressing your will in the future (^-^)/✨. 「〜ことにしている」is the progressive form of this phrase .

As for 2.,you guessed right . yoi made it ! Great ✨⛄✨

Utente esperto

Questa risposta ti è stata d'aiuto?

Mimpers

13 dic 2017

Inglese (Stati Uniti)

Haha be careful and bundle up!

Ah ok that makes perfect sense! I think that I now understand. I have one last question.

So for 毎日、新しい漢字を三つ覚えることにしている。It can mean "I make it a rule to study kanji everday". Can this construction be used to observe someone elses rules? Like this:
田中さんは毎日、新しい漢字を三つ覚えることにしている。