Che cosa significa the latter ?

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What does "the latter" mean in this context?

Anyways, people ask me all the time, here and at home, “why are you working in rural Japan?”

It’s a good question. I guess I stalled my career back home because I wanted to explore the world outside of California and I wanted to contribute to intercultural communications between our two countries. I believe it’s important.

Spending the last two years in Namioka working as an ALT for elementary and middle school students, I decided that the main way to accomplish the latter was improving the English pronunciation pedagogy and increasing student engagement.