Come si dice in Turco? ip Eki in sentences and examples please

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@NarjesKen

Then let’s teach you this Turkish grammer topic : Fiilimsi: (like @CenkKaptan said) verb-ish

Verb-ish derive from verbs yet you can use them in place of nouns, adjectives and adverbs

It consists of 3 groups:

👉🏻1. isim-fiil (masdar): [ noun-verbal: derive from verbs yet used in the place of nouns]
If you use these suffixes, the verb will be noun-verbal
-ma
-ış
-mak

For instance,

•Eve “gelmek” istemiyorum: I don’t want “to come” home
Gelmek: to come
Gel-mek

•Onun “ayrılışı” beni çok üzdü: “Going of him” made me so sad.
Ayrılmak: to leave
Ay(ı)r-ıl-ış

•Yemek “yeme” adabını bilmiyor: He doesn’t know the manners of “eating”
Ye-me

-> P.S: But some verb-ish’es became normal nouns:
Ekmek(break)
Dondurma(ice cream)
Yağış(raining)


👉🏻2. Sıfat-fiil (ortaç): [adjactive-verbal: derives from verbs, used in the place of adjectives]
Suffixes:
-an
-ası
-mez
-ar
-dik
-ecek
-iş

•”Kaçan” kovalanır: “The one who escapes” is chased
Kaçmak: to escape
Kaç-an

•Ninemin “öpülesi” elleri var: My granny has hands “that deserve to be kissed on.”
Öpmek: to kiss
Öp-ül-esi
Here -ası adds the meaning of “worth to do sth, to deserve”

•“Dönülmez” akşamın ufkundayız: We are on horizon of the evening “that is irreversible”
Dönmek: to turn, reverse
Dön-ül-mez

•Uyur “gezer” olmuş: He became a sleep”walker”.
Gezmek: to travel
Gez-er

• “Denenmedik” iş bırakmadı: He didn’t leave any job “that hasn’t been tried”: He tried all the jobs.
Denemek: to try
Dene-n-medik

• “Gidilecek” yer neresi? : Where is the place “to which we will go”?
Gitmek: to go
Git-il-ecek

•“Kaçış” yolu nedir? :What’s the way of “escaping”?
Kaç-ış

👉🏻3. Zarf-fiil (bağfiil/ ulaç): [adverb-verbal: derives from verbs yet used in the place of adverbs]
-ken
-alı
-asiye
-e...-e
-madan
-ince
-ip
-arak
-dıkça
-maksızın
-r....-mez


•Sen “giderken” ben dönüyordum: I was turning back “while you were going” = I am more experienced than you
Gitmek: to go
Git-er-ken

•Eve “geleli” çok olmadı: I just came home: It hasn’t been much “since I came” home
Gelmek: to come
Gel-eli

•Ben işten “gelesiye” evi temizle: Clean the home “till I come back” from the work.
Gel-esiye
İşten gelmek=işten dönmek

• “Koşa koşa” buraya geldi: He came here “running”
Koş-a

• Annen “gelmeden” dışarı çıkma: Don’t go out “before your mom comes”
Gelmeden= gelmeden önce
Gel-me-den

• Çok “yiyince” midesi bulandı. : He got nauseous “since he ate” much.
Yemek: to eat
Ye-y-ince

• Bebek “ağlayıp” duruyor. : The baby “cries” continuously.
Ağlamak: to cry
Ağla-(y)ıp

Yemeğini “yiyip” geldi.: He came “after he ate his meal”
Ye-(y)ip

• “Gülerek” içeri girdi: She went in “laughing”
Gül-erek

• Çiçek “açtıkça açtı”: The flower “blossomed steadily”
Çiçek açmak: To blossom
Aç-tıkça

“Ağladıkça” rahatladı.: She got relaxed “since she kept cring”
Rahatlamak: to get relaxed
Rahat-la- dıkça

• “Yorulmaksızın” çalıştı: He studied “as if he didn’t get tired”
Yorulmak: to get tired
Yor-ul-maksızın

• Köpek çocuğu “görür görmez” havladı.: The dog barked “as soon as it saw the child”
Gör-ür
Gör-mez